The Nernst Equation is crucial in the evolution of electrochemical devices like batteries; however, it only applies when there is no current flow. There is presently no theory that can quantitatively ...

Over the last couple few decades there has been a great shift in electric lighting, first towards more compact and efficient fluorescent lights, and then towards LED bulbs. The old incandescent bulbs, ...

Poisson–Nernst–Planck (PNP) models constitute a cornerstone in the mathematical description of ionic transport and electrostatic interactions in diverse physical and biological systems. These models ...

Nernst's theorem—a general experimental observation presented in 1905 that entropy exchanges tend to zero when the temperature tends to zero—has been directly linked to the second principle of ...

Scientists are eager to harness the unique electrical properties of topological magnets for advancing thermoelectric materials. A collaborative research group has successfully induced positive and ...

Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at www ...

Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at www ...

Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 45, No. 279 (OCTOBER 1994), pp. 1403-1412 (10 pages) Darkening after illumination induces a transient hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane of the unicellular ...

Thermopile device composed of two materials with opposite polarities of thermoelectric voltage generation by the anomalous Nerst effect. In the pursuit of efficient energy utilization, scientists are ...