In 19th-century America, Reform Judaism embraced conversion as a natural outcome of its mission to bring Jewish ethical teachings into the wider world. Over time, however, this vision of an open ...

In the 19th century, one of the hallmarks of the media ... So what could a new reform movement look like? What issues could be tackled to give the public a renewed sense of confidence that public ...

But the Reform movement, which emerged in the 19th century and is by far the largest denomination in the United States, has always regarded halacha as a cultural tradition and spiritual tool ...

In the 19th century, the desire for criminals ... crimes continued throughout much of the 20th century. This change in attitude can be seen in the reform of the Criminal Code, or Bloody Code.