The time-dependent reliability assessment of ballastless tracks in service life is crucial for ensuring the safe and stability of high-speed railways. This work systematically compiles and summarizes ...

The failure of water pipes in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) is associated with environmental, economic, and social consequences. It is essential to mitigate these failures by analyzing the ...

The reliability of electronic assemblies is directly related to the failure rate: higher reliability means a lower failure rate of the drive system, as it reduces the probability of failure within a ...