If one looks at many practical fluid flows, either around bodies (flow of air over an airplane wing) or through conduits, (flow through pipes), the problem of turbulence presents itself in almost ...

In biochemical processes involving cultivation of animal cells, the supply of oxygen in culture medium is an extremely important parameter in the project of bioreactors and its operation. In this work ...

Urban drainage systems have increasingly incorporated vortex flow mechanisms to efficiently dissipate hydraulic energy while minimising structural damage and regulating discharge. Vortex drop shafts ...