When you follow a 24-hour fast, once or twice a week, it triggers significant metabolic shifts in the body. Your body adapts to no calorie intake, primarily using stored energy sources. This affects ...

A detailed overview of the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus, covering key mechanisms, disease progression, metabolic ...

Micronutrient deficiencies play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of glucose dysregulation and insulin resistance. Chromium, magnesium, zinc, vanadium, B vitamins, and inositol each support key ...

Understand why routine lactate rechecks every 3–4 hours for days, prompting more fluids and vasopressors, can worsen outcomes.

Hepatic steatosis is defined by an increased content of hepatocellular lipids (HCLs) and is frequently observed in insulin-resistant states including type 2 diabetes mellitus. A dietary excess of ...

Diabetes and its complications pose a threat to global human health. In the modern society, effectively preventing diabetes is a crucial means of safeguarding public well-being. Mounting evidence ...

Glycosylation is a critical post-translational modification that plays a pivotal role in several biological processes, such as the immune response. Alterations in glycosylation can modulate the course ...