Researchers unveil advanced liquid crystal phase modulators using a light-controlled azimuth angle process, enhancing optical systems with low power, flexible bandwidth, and precise alignment for ...

Liquid-crystal (LC) phase modulators are widely used in optical systems because of their advantages of low power consumption, light weight, flexible bandwidth adjustment, and non-mechanical movements.

Keywords: liquid crystal, machine learning, phase transition, deep learning, artificial neural networks Citation: Dierking I, Dominguez J, Harbon J and Heaton J (2023) Deep learning techniques for the ...

An extensive study of crystal–liquid equilibria confirms that at any given pressure, there is a multitude of metastable solid phases that can coexist with the liquid phase. We define for every crystal ...

More than 100 years after a pair of imaginative physicists first proposed a new phase of liquid crystal, scientists at the University of Colorado Boulder have managed to produce it and have been ...

The team describes the discovery of what scientists call a "ferroelectric nematic" phase of liquid crystal in a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Here, we present a universal intracellular phase diagram of lipid droplets, semiquantitatively consistent with the in vitro phase diagram, and reveal that cholesterol esters cause the liquid–liquid ...