Artificial intelligence, social justice movements, and generational shifts are reshaping global politics and the world order.

The old world is dying, and the new one is struggling to be born. Antonio Gramsci, the Italian Marxist philosopher and political theorist, famously wrote in his Prison Notebooks, “The old world is ...

It all started in 1648 with something called the Peace of Westphalia, which ended a big war in Europe. This agreement said that countries shouldn’t mess with each other’s internal matters ...

In 1640 Portugal regained its independence after 60 years of dynastic union. The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 marked the formal recognition of Dutch independence and the effective end of Spain’s ...

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful Verily, all praise is for Allah. We praise Him, we seek His ...

distinguishing it from both historical and contemporary peace models. Take, for example, the Treaty of Westphalia (1648), which established principles governing national sovereignty and non ...

These diplomatic pushes tend to involve pivots in a long-term strategy that result in famous treaties—think Westphalia in 1648, Utrecht in 1713 ... First, land for peace is more likely to buy a ...