Large language models (LLMs), such as the model underpinning the functioning of OpenAI's platform ChatGPT, are now widely ...

Abstract: Triangle classification is essential in graph analysis, such as for effectively detecting communities, evaluating clusters, and quantifying connection density. While traditional algorithms ...

Determining the least expensive path for a new subway line underneath a metropolis like New York City is a colossal planning challenge—involving thousands of potential routes through hundreds of city ...

The reliability of public polling has been under scrutiny since major electoral mispredictions in 2016 and 2020, when ...

In an era driven by complex data, scientists are increasingly encountering information that doesn't lie neatly on flat, Euclidean surfaces. From 3D medical scans to robot orientations and AI ...

A data structure is a particular way storing and organizing data in a computer for efficient access and modification. Data structures are designed for a specific purpose. Examples include arrays, ...