Optical fibers provide an excellent platform for transmitting light over long distances, manipulating it and enhancing ...

Deep ultraviolet (DUV) lasers, known for their high photon energy and short wavelengths, are essential in various fields such ...

Over the years, several waveguides and structured materials have been developed to preserve linear and circular polarization over long distances and analyze these states with a sufficient degree of ...

Photonic crystals are periodic optical structures that can control the flow of light. Multiple reflections from surfaces separated by a distance similar to the wavelength prevent an optical beam ...