Using the DBHitek 0.18 lm process technology, the proposed circuit has the lowest power consumption, power-delay product, and better pumping efficiency compared to the conventional single-ended VBB ...

Central pattern generators (CPGs) are neurons or neural circuits that produce periodic output without requiring patterned input. More complex behaviors can be assembled from simpler subroutines, and ...

The lock time of the PLL is very low while the used circuit area is smaller than that of competing technologies. Because of its pure digital nature the C3-PLL-2 does neither require any additional pad ...