Since Universal McCann (UM) initiated its “Wave” global social media study series in 2006, the dynamics, behaviors, and even structures of the ecosystem have evolved and changed dramatically. For ...

The advent of the 21st century ICT revolution has been felt in numerous arenas of social life. One of the main issues in the ...

globalization and the neoliberal order, disruptive technologies such as the internet and social media (which have made propagandizing and manipulating the public much easier through disinformation ...

Methods of online manipulation pioneered during Rodrigo Duterte’s presidency are now being deployed to shape global ...